Ошибка: Исключение виртуальной машины при обработке транзакции: неверный код операции

Я тестирую краудсейл-контракт с https://ethereum.org/crowdsale на локальном testrpc и не могу понять, как отправить на него средства. Насколько я понимаю, анонимная резервная функция получает средства, отправленные на контракт. Этот sendTransactionметод недоступен непосредственно в экземпляре контракта, поэтому я опробовал несколько других вариантов (и прочитал документацию, и погуглил).

Какие-либо предложения?

Вот javascript:

const cl = console.log; cl; // avoid lint error
// const Web3 = require("web3");

if (typeof global.web3 !== 'undefined') {
  global.web3 = new Web3(web3.currentProvider);
} else {
  // set the provider you want from Web3.providers
  global.web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider("http://localhost:8545"));
}

const web3 = global.web3;
web3.eth.defaultAccount = web3.eth.accounts[0];

var ifSuccessfulSendTo = web3.eth.accounts[1] /* var of type address here */ ;
var fundingGoalInEthers = 20 /* var of type uint256 here */ ;
var durationInMinutes = 10 /* var of type uint256 here */ ;
var etherCostOfEachToken = 0.2 /* var of type uint256 here */ ;
var addressOfTokenUsedAsReward = web3.eth.accounts[2] /* var of type address here */ ;

var browser_cs_sol_crowdsaleContract = web3.eth.contract([{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"checkGoalReached","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"deadline","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"beneficiary","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"tokenReward","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"","type":"address"}],"name":"balanceOf","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"fundingGoal","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"amountRaised","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"price","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"safeWithdrawal","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"name":"ifSuccessfulSendTo","type":"address"},{"name":"fundingGoalInEthers","type":"uint256"},{"name":"durationInMinutes","type":"uint256"},{"name":"etherCostOfEachToken","type":"uint256"},{"name":"addressOfTokenUsedAsReward","type":"address"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"fallback"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"recipient","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"totalAmountRaised","type":"uint256"}],"name":"GoalReached","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"backer","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"isContribution","type":"bool"}],"name":"FundTransfer","type":"event"}]);
var browser_cs_sol_crowdsale = browser_cs_sol_crowdsaleContract.new(
   ifSuccessfulSendTo,
   fundingGoalInEthers,
   durationInMinutes,
   etherCostOfEachToken,
   addressOfTokenUsedAsReward,
   {
     from: web3.eth.defaultAccount, 
     // from: web3.eth.accounts[3], 
     data: '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', 
     gas: '4700000'
   }, function (e, contract){
    // console.log(e, contract);
    if (typeof contract.address !== 'undefined') {
         console.log('Contract mined! address: ' + contract.address + ' transactionHash: ' + contract.transactionHash);
    }
 })

// cl('browser_cs_sol_crowdsale',browser_cs_sol_crowdsale)
const contract = global.contract = browser_cs_sol_crowdsale;

global.go = ()=>{

  const params = {
     from: web3.eth.defaultAccount
     // from: web3.eth.accounts[5]
    ,to: contract.address
    ,value: web3.fromDecimal(20)
    // ,value: 10
    ,gas: 1000000
  };
  cl('params',params);
  // contract.beneficiary.sendTransaction( params, function(err, txHash) {
  web3.eth.sendTransaction( params, function(err, txHash) {
    if (err != null) {
     cl("Error while sending transaction: " + err);
    } else {
     cl("Transaction sent, here's your txHash: " + txHash);
    }
  });

}; // go

module.exports = web3;

Что выдает эту ошибку при запуске go()из консоли:

Error: VM Exception while processing transaction: invalid opcode

Вот актуальный контракт:

pragma solidity ^0.4.16;
// https://ethereum.org/crowdsale

interface token {
    function transfer(address receiver, uint amount);
}

contract Crowdsale {
    address public beneficiary;
    uint public fundingGoal;
    uint public amountRaised;
    uint public deadline;
    uint public price;
    token public tokenReward;
    mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;
    bool fundingGoalReached = false;
    bool crowdsaleClosed = false;

    event GoalReached(address recipient, uint totalAmountRaised);
    event FundTransfer(address backer, uint amount, bool isContribution);

    /**
     * Constrctor function
     *
     * Setup the owner
     */
    function Crowdsale(
        address ifSuccessfulSendTo,
        uint fundingGoalInEthers,
        uint durationInMinutes,
        uint etherCostOfEachToken,
        address addressOfTokenUsedAsReward
    ) {
        beneficiary = ifSuccessfulSendTo;
        fundingGoal = fundingGoalInEthers * 1 ether;
        deadline = now + durationInMinutes * 1 minutes;
        price = etherCostOfEachToken * 1 ether;
        tokenReward = token(addressOfTokenUsedAsReward);
    }

    /**
     * Fallback function
     *
     * The function without name is the default function that is called whenever anyone sends funds to a contract
     */
    function () payable {
        require(!crowdsaleClosed);
        uint amount = msg.value;
        balanceOf[msg.sender] += amount;
        amountRaised += amount;
        tokenReward.transfer(msg.sender, amount / price);
        FundTransfer(msg.sender, amount, true);
    }

    modifier afterDeadline() { if (now >= deadline) _; }

    /**
     * Check if goal was reached
     *
     * Checks if the goal or time limit has been reached and ends the campaign
     */
    function checkGoalReached() afterDeadline {
        if (amountRaised >= fundingGoal){
            fundingGoalReached = true;
            GoalReached(beneficiary, amountRaised);
        }
        crowdsaleClosed = true;
    }


    /**
     * Withdraw the funds
     *
     * Checks to see if goal or time limit has been reached, and if so, and the funding goal was reached,
     * sends the entire amount to the beneficiary. If goal was not reached, each contributor can withdraw
     * the amount they contributed.
     */
    function safeWithdrawal() afterDeadline {
        if (!fundingGoalReached) {
            uint amount = balanceOf[msg.sender];
            balanceOf[msg.sender] = 0;
            if (amount > 0) {
                if (msg.sender.send(amount)) {
                    FundTransfer(msg.sender, amount, false);
                } else {
                    balanceOf[msg.sender] = amount;
                }
            }
        }

        if (fundingGoalReached && beneficiary == msg.sender) {
            if (beneficiary.send(amountRaised)) {
                FundTransfer(beneficiary, amountRaised, false);
            } else {
                //If we fail to send the funds to beneficiary, unlock funders balance
                fundingGoalReached = false;
            }
        }
    }
}