Какие горькие травы нужно было есть на первоначальную Песах и почему? (Исход 12:8)

«… И в сервировке стола, и в псалмах, и в благословениях, и в прочем читаемом Седер сегодняшнего дня в основном согласуется с программой, изложенной в Мишне. на блюде для седера; рядом ставится петрушка и миска с соленой водой, чтобы представить иссоп и кровь египетской Пасхи; далее кресс-салат или ботва хрена, которые служат горькими травами, и смесь орехов и яблоки, имитирующие глину, из которой израильтяне делали кирпичи, а также кусочки хрена ..." http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13376-seder

«Мишна» — самая ранняя письменная запись устного закона. Я бы не поставил на кон свою жизнь за ее точность, но она очень авторитетна в вопросах, касающихся древнего иудаизма.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Мишна

В энциклопедии не приводится значение горьких трав, но я неофициально слышал, что они символизируют горечь египетского рабства.

Если вы хотите продолжить это, вы можете связаться с раввином:

http://www.chabad.org/asktherabbi/default_cdo/jewish/Ask-the-Rabbi.htm?gclid=Cj0KCQiAsK7RBRDzARIsAM2pTZ_1syvz1a-dToktzCdp5HXAVU1IfRs3p-OIQAZZb4b3BnMfxuQdY9MaAhtOEALw_wcB

Пасхальный агнец представляет причастие, избавление от рабства, Христа, агнца Божьего, принесенного в жертву за наше избавление от рабства. Горькие травы олицетворяют страдания, испытания, связанные с отождествлением слова со Христом. Он представляет собой страдания, испытания, невзгоды и искушения на пути к ним. В прообразе это означало, что им предстоит столкнуться с враждебностью и множеством препятствий на своем пути. Мясо, хлеб и горькие травы - вид пертакинга. Хлеб символизирует жизнь, а горькие травы — страдание. Эти вещи были символами пришествия.

Израиль есть прообраз церкви, прообраз и прообраз.

Revelation 10:9,10

9 And I went unto the angel, and said unto him, Give me the little book. And he said unto me, Take it, and eat it up; and it shall make thy belly bitter, but it shall be in thy mouth sweet as honey.
10 And I took the little book out of the angel's hand, and ate it up; and it was in my mouth sweet as honey: and as soon as I had eaten it, my belly was bitter





John 16:33

33 These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.





1 Corinthians 5:7

7 Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us:




John 16:33

33 These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.

Символизм откровения горьких трав лучше всего можно понять в следующих словах:

Philippians 3:7-11

7 But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ.
8 Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that I may win Christ,
9 And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith:
10 That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death;
11 If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead

Выбирая отождествление со Христом, ягненком Паскаля, христианин отождествляет себя со своим страданием:

Ибо образ его дан в Писании так:

Isaiah 52:13-15

13 Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high.
14 As many were astonied at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men:
15 So shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider





Isaiah 53:1,3,5,7,10,11

1 Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?
3 He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
5 But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.
7 He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.
10 Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.
11 He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.

Таким образом, горькие травы являются символом страданий и упреков, через которые человек проходит, отождествляя себя с Богом, светом.